Articles Posted in Claims Denial

Insurance attorneys understand that when a claim gets denied that the majority of the time, the insured will either walk away or will hire an attorney to fight the claim denial.  When the claim is denied and an attorney is hired, the case is going to end up a lawsuit.  One weapon used by insurance companies in litigation is to litigate the case up to a point and then file a motion for summary judgement.

Understanding how the courts view motions for summary judgment is vital to being able to prepare for and handle these situations.  The motion for summary judgment standard is briefly discussed in a case from the Northern District of Texas, Wichita Falls Division.  The case is styled, Great Lakes Insurance SE v. Horton Family Trust, LLC.

The facts of this case can be read in the opinion.  The focus here is the way the courts look at motions for summary judgment.

Denied insurance claims can vary greatly in value.  Factors that figure into the value of the claim include, 1) the base amount of the claim, 2) exemplary damages, 3) Prompt Payment of Claims damages, and 4) attorney fees.

The goal of insurance companies is to litigate cases in Federal Court, while attorneys representing insured would rather litigate case in the State or County Courts.

There are two main issues the Courts look to for deciding whether a case which is removed to a Federal Court by an insurance company gets to be litigated in Federal Court or whether the case gets remanded to the State or County Court.

Insurance lawyers who handle hail damage claims will need to read this opinion from the Western District of Texas, San Antonio Division.  It is styled, Mazhar Footsteps, LLC v. Amguard Insurance Company and Michael Clayton Hepburn.

This lawsuit arises from damages incurred by a hailstorm.  Based on the way the claim was handled, Mazhar sued Amguard and the adjuster, Hepburn.  The lawsuit was filed in State District Court.  Amguard timely removed the case to Federal District Court based on diversity jurisdiction and in its notice of removal, Amguard elected under Texas Insurance Code, Section 542A.006, to accept whatever responsibility Hepburn might have to Mazhar for Hepburn’s acts or omissions related to the claim.

Mazhar timely filed this Motion To Remand.

In order to successfully pursue lawsuits against insurance companies, an insurance attorney must understand how the insurance company looks at their case.

A big part of a lawsuit is deposition witnesses who are controlled by the insurance company.  These people are usually the corporate representative, the adjuster, and experts.  Hear is a perspective that is primarily from the viewpoint of the insurance company lawyer.

Corporate representative depositions are make-or-break propositions.  Sometimes, that choice is out of the hands of the insurance company lawyer but many insurance carriers have identified particular employees for whom giving testimony on behalf of the company is part of their job description.  An ideal corporate representative will be someone with general knowledge of the case and the willingness to become a case expert.  He or she should also have an unflappable demeanor.

Virtually all insurance lawyers would like to see the “claims manual” each insurance company has made for its use.  Being able to access that claims manual is discussed in a 2020 opinion from the Northern District of Texas, Dallas Division opinion styled, Jose Chavez v. Standard Insurance Company.

Chavez had a wrist problem.  He applied for long term disability (“LTD”) benefits which Standard paid beginning September 2016.  Standard requested a medical referral in July 2017, which resulted in termination of Chavez’s LTD benefits.  During the considerable pretrial skirmishing, Chavez made a request for Standard’s “internal rules, guidelines, protocols, or other similar criterion” related to Chavez’s claim.  Standard moved for a protective order, claiming that its Claims Manual constituted a trade secret.  To avoid a discovery dispute, Standard agreed to produce the Claims Manual subject to the entry of a protective order to protect from public disclosure.  The Court entered a protective order, granting confidentiality status to the relevant documents.  Nearly two years after the parties agreed to the protective order, Chavez challenges Standard’s confidentiality designation and seeks to unseal the cover page and a 195-word excerpt from Standard’s Claims Manual.

The Fifth Circuit has made clear that the public “has a common law right to inspect and copy judicial records.”  This right promotes the trustworthiness of the judicial process, curbs judicial abuses, and provides the public with a better understanding of the judicial process, including its fairness, and serves as a check on the integrity of the system.  Even information that may not be of particular interest to the public is subject to the presumptive right of public access.  This right, however, is not absolute and merely establishes a presumption of public access to judicial records.  The Fifth Circuit has not assigned a particular weight to this presumption, nor has it interpreted this presumption as creating a burden of proof.  The cases that have recognized a common law right of access do agree that the decision as to access is one best left to the sound discretion of the trial court.  In determining whether to seal judicial records, “the court must balance the public’s common law right of access against the interests favoring nondisclosure” and consider “relevant facts and circumstances of the particular case.”

Claims denial law firms are usually well versed on the ways to handle cases that end up in Federal Court when that was not the original intention.  This is illustrated in a 2020 opinion from the Western District of Texas, Austin Division.  The opinion is styled, Jose Rodriguez v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company and Rhonda Cox.

Rodriguez filed an original petition on August 20, 2020, in the 98th Judicial District Court in Travis County, Texas.  On September 18, 2020, State Farm timely removed the case to this court based on diversity jurisdiction.  On September 25, 2020, State Farm filed a Motion to Dismiss and an Answer.  Five days later, on September 30, 2020, Rodriguez filed a Second Amended Complaint which added Defendant Rhonda Cox, the individual that State Farm assigned to evaluate Rodriguez’s insurance claim, as a non-diverse defendant.  Rodriguez now seeks to remand to state court in  motion filed October 5, 2020.  State Farm filed a response on October 25, 2020.  Having reviewed the pleadings, record, and applicable law, the court will grant the motion to remand.

Joinder of a non-diverse party after removal is scrutinized under the improper-joinder doctrine.  To demonstrate improper joinder of resident defendants, the removing defendant must demonstrate either: (1) actual fraud in the pleading of jurisdictional facts, or (2) inability of the plaintiff to establish a cause of action against the non-diverse party in state court.

Attorneys who handle insurance claims denial cases learn real fast about the requirement to segregate damages, especially with roofing cases.  This is illustrated in a 2020, Eleventh Court of Appeals opinion styled, Prime Time Family Entertainment Center, Inc. v. Axis Insurance Company and Andrew Jencks.

This case presents the question of whether an insured that receives a payment from the insurer on its claim is excused from complying with the requirement to segregate covered losses from non-covered losses under the doctrine of concurrent causes if it later brings a suit for breach of contract.

This is an appeal from a grant of summary judgment in favor of Axis.  This Court affirmed the ruling.