Articles Posted in Claims Denial

Here is a 2022, opinion from the Northern District of Texas, Dallas Division.  It is styled, Pasha & Sina, Inc. V. The Travelers Home And Marine Insurance Company, And Doug Salsbury.

This is a commercial policy case.

Plaintiff purchased the policy from Travelers.  Plaintiff attempted to recover from Travelers for damage to the property for roof leaks.  A dispute arose and Plaintiff sued Travelers and Salsbury in State Court alleging causes of action for negligence, negligent misrepresentation, common-law fraud, fraud by nondisclosure, violation of the duty of good faith and fair dealing, and violation of Chapter 542 of the Texas Insurance Code.

Insurance lawyers in the Dallas and Fort Worth need to read this 2022, United States 5th Circuit opinion.  It is styled, Advanced Indicator And Manufacturing, Incorporated v. Acadia Insurance Company; Nicolas Warren.

Advanced asserts it suffered damage to the roof of its building as the result of the storm, Hurricane Harvey.  Advanced submitted a claim to Acadia and Acadia assigned Warren to adjust the claim.  Warren inspected the building and determined that the damage was pre-existing and leaks resulted from deterioration and poor workmanship.    Based on Warren’s report, Acadia denied the claim.

On August 7, 2018, Advanced sued Acadia and Warren in state court, alleging various claims, including breach of contract, common law bad faith, and violations of the Texas Prompt Payment of Claims Act.

Insurance lawyers in the Dallas and Fort Worth, plus other parts of the state, need to read this 2022, United States 5th Circuit opinion.  It is styled, Advanced Indicator And Manufacturing, Incorporated v. Acadia Insurance Company; Nicolas Warren.

Advanced asserts it suffered damage to the roof of its building as the result of the storm, Hurricane Harvey.  Advanced submitted a claim to Acadia and Acadia assigned Warren to adjust the claim.  Warren inspected the building and determined that the damage was pre-existing and leaks resulted from deterioration and poor workmanship.    Based on Warren’s report, Acadia denied the claim.

On August 7, 2018, Advanced sued Acadia and Warren in state court, alleging various claims, including breach of contract, common law bad faith, and violations of the Texas Prompt Payment of Claims Act.  On August 30, 2018, Acadia elected to accept responsibility for Warren under Section 542A.006 of the Texas Insurance Code, which provides that an insurer may accept liability for its agents.  The next day, Acadia removed the case to federal court.  One week later, Warren filed a motion to dismiss, arguing in part that Advanced could no longer state a claim against him.  Advanced filed a motion to remand the case to state court, arguing that Warren was not improperly joined notwithstanding Acadia’s Section 542A.006 election. The remand was denied without reason by the District Court except to say that Warren was improperly joined.

As has been discussed at this site many times, insurance companies prefer to litigate insurance claims in the Federal Court system rather than the State or County courts.  However, they have standards they must meet to be able to get a case to Federal Court.  This is discussed in a 2022 opinion from the Northern District of Texas, Dallas Division.  The opinion is styled, Robert Stricklin v. State Farm Lloyds And Angel Hernandez.

This case concerns a dispute over residential property insurance coverage between Stricklin and State Farm.  Plaintiff claims to have suffered damage to his home as the result of a hail and windstorm.  State Farm assigned Hernandez to adjust the claim.  A dispute arose over the extent of covered damage to the property.  Stricklin filed suit in State Court for various violations of law in the Texas Insurance Code and for breach of contract.  State Farm removed the case to Federal Court arguing Hernandez was improperly joined in the lawsuit.

Federal courts are courts of limited jurisdiction.  Thus, courts must presume that a suit lies outside this limited jurisdiction, and the burden of establishing federal jurisdiction rests on the party seeking the federal forum.   And if the record does not contain sufficient evidence to show that subject matter jurisdiction exists, a federal court does not have jurisdiction over the case.  A defendant may remove a case from state to federal court based on diversity jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C., Sections 1332(a) and 1441(a).  The party seeking to assert federal jurisdiction has the burden of proving the facts establishing subject-matter jurisdiction by a preponderance of the evidence.  Thus, when a suit is removed based on diversity jurisdiction, the removing party must establish by a preponderance of the evidence that: (1) the amount in controversy exceeds $75,000; and (2) all person on one side of the controversy are citizens of different states than all persons on the other side of the controversy.

Insurance claim denial cases will sometimes need an expert.  When this happens, an insurance lawyer needs to know what is required of an expert and how the courts look at experts.  This issue is discussed in a 2022 opinion from the Western District of Texas, San Antonio Division.  The opinion is styled, Laura Atkinson v. Meridian Security Insurance Company.

This case is an insurance dispute regarding a homeowners insurance policy.  The policy holder, Plaintiff Atkinson, is alleged to have suffered hailstorm damage and her insurer is Defendant, Meridian.  Plaintiff named an expert to testify about the improper claims handling by Meridian and Meridian moved to strike the expert.

Meridian first moves to strike the designation and testimony of Plaintiff’s retained expert Gary Johnson, arguing that Johnson’s opinions were not properly disclosed and fail to meet the reliability standards of Federal Rule of Evidence 702.

Lawyers who sue insurance companies need to understand the various legal ways cases end up in State Court or Federal Court.  As has been stated here many times, the insurance companies prefer Federal Court as a play ground for lawsuits.  The reasons are many but what is important to lawyers who sue insurance companies is knowing ways to keep a case out of Federal Court if the case they are handling is one they would prefer to keep in State Court.

A 2022 opinion from the Northern District of Texas, Fort Worth Division, is a case worth reading.  The opinion is styled, Casey and Jared Davis v. Allstate Vehicle And Property Insurance Company and Phillip Butler.

Plaintiffs were insured by Allstate and had a homeowners claim.  The claim was properly submitted and the adjuster assigned to the claim is Butler.  Plaintiffs sued Allstate and Butler alleging various violations of the Texas Insurance Code.  Allstate removed the case to Federal Court asserting that they accepted responsibility for Butler under Texas Insurance Code 542A.  The election of responsibility for Butler was filed in State Court but was removed prior to the State Court ruling on the filing.

Insurance Lawyers, here’s one you probably never heard about.  This is a 2022,case from the Northern District of Texas, Dallas Division.  The opinion is styled, Emmy Von Der Ahe and Thomas Von Der Ahe v. 1-880-Pack-Rat, LLC and Zippy Shell Inc.  This case involves allegations that the moving company damaged goods.

While many people will think this is about insurance, it is not, but it’s importance is realizing that it is not or the lawyer can end up making a big mistake.  Here, the Ahes had purchased a “contents-protection policy insurance contract” at the time of the move.

The Ahes sued the Defendants in an amended complaint asserting a claim under the Carmack Amendment and violations of the DTPA, violations of the Texas Insurance Code, and breach of the duty of good faith and fair dealing.  The Ahes assert the claim is in two phases, 10 the storage phase of the relationship, and 2) under the “contents-protection policy insurance contract.”

Insurance Claims, when not timely paid are subject to the Texas Prompt Payment of Claims Act.  So the question becomes when is a claim not timely paid?
A 2022, opinion from the Western District of Texas, San Antonio Division, is worth reading.  The opinion is styled, John H. Winston III v. State Farm Lloyds.
This case arises from a dispute between Dr. Winston and his homeowner’s insurance carrier, State Farm. In April 2019, Dr. Winston filed a claim with State Farm for hailstorm damage to his home.  State Farm paid Dr. Winston based on its inspector’s assessment of the damage. Dr. Winston was dissatisfied with the payment because the parties disagree about the extent of the damage—specifically, Dr. Winston contends that his roof needs to be replaced, while State Farm believes it could be repaired.  When the parties reached an impasse, Dr. Winston invoked an appraisal clause in the parties’ contract to determine the actual amount of loss.  The appraisal was conducted in October 2019, finding that $91,138.71 was necessary to replace the roof.  State Farm continued to maintain that the roof did not need to be replaced.  As such, State Farm reduced the appraisal award by $91,138.71 and paid Dr. Winston the amount it estimated was necessary to repair the roof, plus some additional funds for other damages to the home.  All told, State Farm paid Dr. Winston $28,193.74 for hail damage.  At issue in the case was whether State Farm breached the parties’ contract by refusing to pay $91,138.71 to replace Dr. Winston’s roof.  The case went to trial and a jury found that State Farm had breached the contract.

What insurance attorney hasn’t had someone call after the statute of limitations has already run on the case?

The Dallas Court of Appeals issued an opinion in July 2022, that deals with statute of limitations issues.  The opinion is styled, Knox Mediterranean Foods, Inc., v. Amtrust Financial Services.

Knox has incurred a burglary loss on June 16, 2016, and submitted a loss claim to its insurance company, Amtrust.  Amtrust paid part of the claim March 15, 2017, along with a letter requesting further information.  On June 13, 2017, Amtrust sent a follow up letter that stated in relevant part that due to the requested information not being provided that Amtrust was closing the file.  The current lawsuit was filed on May 20, 2020.  This summary judgment motion was filed by Amtrust asserting the statute of limitations defense.  The judgment was granted.

Probably all auto and home insurance policies have appraisal paragraphs in them.  So how do the Courts view appraisal paragraphs?  This is discussed in a 2022, opinion from the Western District of Texas, San Antonio Division.  The opinion is styled, Diane Castanon, Katherine Castanon v. Safeco Insurance Company of Indiana.

This is a lawsuit that arises from a plumbing claim.  A plumbing leak is alleged to have occurred on or about July 20, 2019.  Plaintiffs sued Safeco on July 20, 2021, for various violations of the Texas Insurance Code and breach of contract.

The wording of the appraisal paragraph can be read in the opinion.

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