Articles Posted in Home Owners Policies

A vacancy exclusion is common in most policies insuring structures unless it is a type of policy that specifically provides that type of coverage.  Here is a 2024 opinion wherein the insurer denied coverage under a renters policy due to the insured not living in or occupying the property.  The opinion is from the Eastern District of Texas, Lufkin Division.  It is styled, Crystal Childers and Bradley Childers v. Allstate Indemnity Company.
The Childers bought a second home as an investment rental property in 2021.  The home required repairs and remodeling before it could be rented.  While the home was being worked on and through March 29, 2022, no one lived there.
The Allstate policy contained the two coverage exceptions:

It is one thing to sue your insurance company for doing you wrong.  It is another thing to prove the costs of what they should have done for you.  Here is a 2024 opinion from the Northern District of Texas, Dallas Division, that discusses this issue.  It is styled, Brian and Shannon Hart v. State Farm Lloyds.
The Harts suffered a loss to their home and their insurer is State Farm.  The Harts made a claim and a lengthy dispute arose between them and State Farm as to the costs of repairs.  A relevant fact in this case is that the repairs were not performed.  A lawsuit resulted.
After time for discovery had passed, State Farm filed a motion for summary judgment asserting the Harts were unable to prove their claim.

Insurance lawyers who handle hail damage claims need to be aware of this 2023 opinion from the United States Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals.  The opinion is styled, Cody Horton v. Allstate Vehicle And Property Insurance Company.
In this insurance coverage dispute, the district court held for Allstate, the insurer, and, on summary judgment, dismissed the complaint of Horton, the insured.  The dispositive question is whether the district court’s evidentiary rulings, to which Horton did not object, excluded Horton’s expert’s opinion as expressed in his deposition: that the damage to Horton’s metal roof was not merely uncovered cosmetic damage, but covered functional damage.  Because we hold that the court’s rulings did not exclude this expert testimony, the record before us demonstrates a tryable issue of fact, i.e., whether the damage to Horton’s roof was cosmetic or functional.
A contractor for Horton reported a claim to Allstate for hail and wind damage to Horton’s metal roof arising from a storm.  Horton’s homeowner insurance policy excludes “cosmetic damage caused by hail to the surface of a metal roof…”  After investigating and concluding that the damage was only cosmetic, Allstate denied coverage.  Horton then sued Allstate for breach of contract.

Force Placed Insurance Policies are unique.  The biggest thing to know about these policies is that their purpose is to protect the lender, not the homeowner.  This is illustrated in a 2023 opinion from the Southern District of Texas, Houston Division.  The opinion is styled, Peter Garcia v. Great American Assurance Company.

Peter Garcia (“Plaintiff”) filed this action against Great American Assurance Company (“Defendant”) alleging that Defendant failed to pay for covered damage to his home under an insurance policy purchased by his mortgagee, Carrington Mortgage Services LLC (“Carrington”).  Pending before the court is Defendant’s Motion for Summary Judgment.  The Court granted the motion.


Plaintiff’s home is mortgaged in favor of Carrington.  Lenders often require borrower-mortgagors to purchase insurance on their home.  When the borrower does not do so, the lender might purchase a “force-placed” policy and include the cost in the borrower’s mortgage payments.  Carrington purchased a force-placed insurance policy (“the Policy”) covering its interest in Plaintiff’s home.  Plaintiff is not a party to the Policy, and all payment for loss is
to be made to Carrington.

Most people who buy a homeowners insurance policy think that if anything happens to cause damage to their home, that they are covered.  Well, that is simply not case way to often.  All those pages of the policy are pages explaining what is not covered or placing limitations on what is covered.

Here is a 2023 opinion from the Northern District of Texas, Amarillo Division that deals with a homeowners claim.  The opinion is styled, Laur v. Safeco Insurance Company of Indiana.

This opinion is the result of a motion for summary judgment being filed by Safeco.

Bad faith insurance lawyers will always sue for recovery of attorney fee when forced to file a lawsuit.  Here is a 2022, opinion dealing with attorney fees under Texas Insurance Code, Section 542A.  The opinion is from the Western District of Texas, Waco Division, and is styled, Waco Hippodrome Inc. v. Central Mutual Insurance Company D/B/A Central Insurance et al.

Hippodrome filed a lawsuit against it’s insurer, Central and others alleging violation of the Texas Insurance Code and breach of contract.  As part of the lawsuit, Hippodrome also sought attorney fees.  Central filed a motion seeking that Hippodrome’s request for attorney fees be dismissed based on the assertion there was non compliance by Hippodrome with Section 542A.003(b)(2).

In order to prevail in its Attorney’s Fee Motion, Central has the burden to “prove that Central was entitled to but was not given a presuit notice stating the specific amount alleged to be owed by the insurer under Section 542A.003(b)(2) at least 61 days before the date the action was filed by the claimant Hippodrome.”

The law clearly in Texas clearly places the burden on segregating damages on the insured.  This issue is discussed in a 2022 opinion issued by the Northern District of Texas, Dallas Division.  The styled of the opinion is Benham Bagheri v. State Farm Lloyds.

This is a first-party insurance coverage action by Bagheri alleging a claim for breach of a homeowners insurance policy and extra-contractual claims in connection with damage to his residence caused by a large falling tree.  State Farm moves for summary judgment, contending that Bagheri’s breach of contract claim must be dismissed because he has not provided the jury a reasonable basis to segregate damage attributable solely to the covered event, as Texas law
requires, and that he has failed to produce evidence of actions by State Farm that, absent a
breach of contract, are sufficiently extreme to enable a reasonable jury to find in his favor on his extra-contractual claims.  For the reasons explained, the court grants State Farm’s
motion and dismisses this action with prejudice.

Bagheri, a homeowner and State Farm policyholder, filed a claim in 2020 after his residence was damaged by a large falling tree. State Farm inspected the residence and issued a payment that Bagheri deemed insufficient.  Bagheri retained a public adjuster to prepare another estimate and requested that State Farm perform a second inspection.  During the second inspection, State Farm determined that some of Bagheri’s claimed damage originated from a 2015 incident in which limbs from the same tree fell and damaged the same part of the house that Bagheri claimed was damaged in 2020.  In 2015 Bagheri was insured by Farmers and filed an insurance claim, which Farmers paid, for the damage caused to his residence by the fallen tree limbs.

This is a 2022, homeowners claim from the Eastern District of Texas, Tyler Division.  The opinion is styled, Meridian Security Insurance Company v. Curtis Murphy.

In this case, Meridian seeks a declaratory judgment that it is not liable for damage caused by by a fire at Murphy’s home.  Murphy asserted counter claims.  Meridian now moves for summary judgment.

Murphy’s counter claims were dismissed by the Court.

This is a 2022, homeowners claim from the Eastern District of Texas, Tyler Division.  The opinion is styled, Meridian Security Insurance Company v. Curtis Murphy.

In this case, Meridian seeks a declaratory judgment that it is not liable for damage caused by by a fire at Murphy’s home.  Murphy asserted counter claims.  Meridian now moves for summary judgment.

Murphy’s counter claims were dismissed by the Court.

This is a 2022, homeowners claim from the Eastern District of Texas, Tyler Division.  The opinion is styled, Meridian Security Insurance Company v. Curtis Murphy.

In this case, Meridian seeks a declaratory judgment that it is not liable for damage caused by by a fire at Murphy’s home.  Murphy asserted counter claims.  Meridian now moves for summary judgment.

Murphy’s counter claims were dismissed by the Court.

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