Dallas Fort Worth Insurance Lawyer Blog

Insurance attorneys need to know about the law related to life insurance applications

August 16, 2014 | Mark S. Humphreys

Life insurance application – Insurance attorneys need to know about the law related to life insurance applications. A 1994, Texas Supreme Court case discusses one aspect of this. The style of the case is, Fredonia State Bank v. General Life Insurance Company.

The principal issue in this case is whether an insurance company may assert the defense of misrepresentation for statements made in an application not attached to a life insurance policy.

The insured died as a result of a gunshot wound to the head. Prior to his death, he had purchased tow life insurance policies issued by General American. General American denied the beneficiary’s claims for benefits. Fredonia State Bank, an assignee of one of the two policies and executor of the insured’s estate, sued to collect the proceeds of the policy.

Penalty For Late Payment Of Insurance Claim

August 14, 2014 | Mark S. Humphreys

Insurance attorneys in Dallas County need to be aware of the penalties that can be imposed on an insurance company for being late in paying a claim. Part of how this works is illustrated in a 2000, San Antonio Court of Appeals opinion. The style of the case is, Cater v. United Services Automobile Association. Here is the relevant information from this case.

Cater appeals the trial court’s denial of her claim for statutory damages and attorneys’ fees under Section 542.060 of the Texas Insurance Code. She asserts that United Services failed to pay her foundation claim inside the statutorily mandated time period, rendering it liable for the damages and fees.

In 1993, Cater filed a claim with United Services Automobile Association (“USAA”) for damage to her foundation, which she believed was caused by a plumbing leak. USAA denied her claim based on its conclusion that the damage to her foundation was not caused by a plumbing leak. Cater subsequently sued USAA for violation of Texas Insurance Code, Section 542.051. In January, 1999, the parties mediated the claim and reached a settlement. The settlement agreement required USAA to pay Cater $40,000 in contract damages and required Cater to dismiss all other claims and demands she had against USAA. The agreement, however, explicitly excluded Cater’s claim for additional damages and attorney fees from the dismissal requirement. Instead, the parties agreed to submit to a bench trial for a determination on her remaining issue.

Insurance Companies Can Be Forced To Pay Denied Claims

August 12, 2014 | Mark S. Humphreys

Weatherford insurance attorneys already know what lots of people are learning – that is an insurance company can be forced to pay claims they have denied when the denial is wrong. KXAN did an investigation into this issue in July 2014. Here is what their report tells us.

Most of us have to pay for some kind of insurance whether it is coverage for a car, home, or health. But sometimes the company you trust to be there when you need it most doesn’t pay on a claim.

Last year Jason Brockdorf was hit by a driver who ran a red light. His car was damaged but that was not the only thing that took a hit.

Penalties For Delay In Paying Claim

August 10, 2014 | Mark S. Humphreys

Arlington insurance lawyers will usually know the penalties for insurance companies that do not promptly pay a claim. A 1997, United States 5th Circuit Court of Appeals case illustrates the penalties. The style of the case is, Higginbotham v. State Farm Automobile Insurance Company. Here is what the case tells us.

Higginbotham’s Porsche was stolen on June 8, 1993, from an unsecured parking lot next to his residence. The car was recovered later that day but had been stripped of its top, seats, interior and exterior trim but was not damaged or destroyed with regard to mechanical connections, wiring harnesses or the engine. Higginbotham reported the theft to State Farm on June 9, 1993. State Farm denied his claim five months later on November 19, 1993.

Higginbotham filed suit for breach of contract, violations of the DTPA, violations of the Texas Insurance Code, negligence, breach of duty of good faith and fair dealing, and violation of the Prompt Payment of Claims Act which imposes an 18% penalty on the carrier under certain circumstances. At trial, the jury returned a verdict in favor of Higginbotham for $30,000.00, the amount of his coverage, but the Court directed a verdict in favor of State FArm on the bad faith and extracontractual claims under the DTPA and Insurance Code. Higginbotham appealed.

Insurance Claims And Breach Of Contract

August 9, 2014 | Mark S. Humphreys

Insurance lawyers in Texas must know how to assert bad faith claims. A 2005, Waco Court of Appeals case styled, United States Fire Insurance Company v. Fugate, is good reading for understanding how to properly assert a bad faith claim. Here is what the case tells us.

The insured and her family were injured in a collision with another vehicle. After the insured filed suit against the driver of the other vehicle, the parties settled. The insured then sued her employer’s insurer, United States Fire Insurance Company (US Fire), alleging breach of the insurance contract seeking to recover underinsured and uninsured motorist (UIM) benefits under the employer provided insurance policy. The insured did not assert any bad faith claim against US Fire in her breach of the insurance contract lawsuit. After a jury trial and judgment in favor of the employee on the breach of the insurance contract claim, the insured filed a second lawsuit against US Fire asserting a claim under the bad faith statutes and seeking statutory penalties and attorney’s fees on the ground that US Fire did not timely acknowledge her UIM claim. US Fire sought summary judgment in the bad faith cause of action, asserting that the claim was barred by res judicata because it could have been litigated in the first suit. The trial court granted Fugate’s motion for summary judgment and awarded her statutory penalties and attorney’s fees and this appeal followed.

The Waco Court of Appeals reversed and rendered judgment in favor of US Fire on its res judicata defense. The court held that the bad faith statutes of the Texas Insurance Code must be asserted contemporaneously with a breach of the insurance contract claim or be barred by res judicata. Finding that the second lawsuit for bad faith damages involved the same parties was premised upon the same claims as the breach of the insurance contract action and that the bad faith claims could have been raised in the first action because the claim for untimely acknowledgement of a UIM claim related to the breach of the insurance contract claim for UIM benefits, the court concluded that the second suit based solely on bad faith was therefore barred by res judicata.

Insurance Company Backs Down

August 7, 2014 | Mark S. Humphreys

Parker County insurance attorneys need to keep up with events happening in the insurance legal world. An article from The Texas Tribune titled, “Insurer Drops Suit Against Tyler Widow” is worth knowing about. Here is what the article tells us.

Crystal Davis, a stay-at-home mom from Tyler, got some welcome news in her battle against an insurance company that sued to cut off the workers’ compensation benefits she got after her husband was killed on the job.

Davis’ lawyer called to inform her early Thursday evening that ACE American Insurance had dropped its lawsuit against her and her children. Davis’ story was featured in The Texas Tribune’s four-part series published this week, Hurting for Work, about the struggles people face after they or their loved ones are hurt or killed on the job in Texas.

Death Benefits Denied

August 5, 2014 | Mark S. Humphreys

A Fort Worth life insurance attorney will want to know the best way to handle a situation where death benefits are denied a beneficiary. The Texas Tribune ran an article that shows how bad some situations can be. Here is what the article says.

Crystal Davis was headed to the grocery store when the text message popped up on her phone. It was from her next-door neighbor.

“Can you come home?” it said. “Something has happened.”

Accidents And Tragic Situations

August 3, 2014 | Mark S. Humphreys

Fort Worth insurance lawyers will see some pretty tragic situations where a person is ill treated by an insurance carrier. The Texas Tribune ran a story talking about tragic situations in July 2014. The title of the story is, “After Catastrophic Fall, The Fight Of One Worker’s Life.” Here is what it tells us.

Along a street lined with warehouses on the east side of Houston, nine Mexican laborers working about 20 feet off the ground are tearing up a concrete roof with hand-made pick axes.

They are chiseling it out, one mattress-sized panel at a time, then shoving the debris onto the floor below. There’s a giant pile of rubble down there, a jumble of dirty insulation, tar-covered roof decking and fire-suppression water pipes ripped from the building’s interior.

Life Insurance And Tragic Situations

August 2, 2014 | Mark S. Humphreys

Dallas life insurance attorneys will run across tragic situations in their legal practice. The Texas Tribune has published an article describing some of these situations. It is titled, “Behind Texas Miracle, A Broken System For Workers.” Here is what it tells us.

Drive almost anywhere in the vast Lone Star State and you will see evidence of the “Texas miracle” economy that policymakers like Gov. Rick Perry can’t quit talking about.

From the largest U.S. refinery in Port Arthur to the storied Permian Basin in West Texas, Big Oil is back. In formerly depressed South Texas, gas flares from the fracking boom can be seen from outer space.

Loss Of Use – Another Opinion

July 31, 2014 | Mark S. Humphreys

Attorneys handling insurance cases will run into situations dealing with “loss of use” claims. The Waco Court of Appeals issued an opinion in June of 2014, that is worth reading. The style of the case is, American Alternative Insurance Corporation v. Robert Davis and J & D Towing, LLC. Here is relevant information from that case.

The crux of this case involves whether a chattel owner should be compensated for measurable loss-of-use damages suffered when the owner’s chattel is totally destroyed and the owner is unable to replace the chattel or obtain a substitute immediately. The dispute arises from an automobile accident between Robert Davis and Cassandra Brueland that occurred in Huntsville, Texas on December 29, 2011. At the time of the accident, Davis was driving a wrecker owned by his business, J & D. It is undisputed that Brueland was at fault for the accident and that the wrecker was rendered a total loss and unusable as a result of the accident. The only issue submitted to the jury pertained to J & D’s damages for the loss of use of its wrecker.

At trial, Davis testified that the wrecker in question was a 2002 Dodge 3500 with an 806 Vulcan wheel-lift unit on the rear. Davis stated that this was J & D’s only wrecker. Davis did not replace the wrecker until the second week of March 2012 because he claimed that he was financially unable to purchase a replacement wrecker.