Most insureds in Grand Prairie, Fort Worth, Dallas, Mansfield, Arlington, and other areas in the Dallas – Fort Worth metroplex have no idea how the uninsured motorist protection coverage on their automobile policies works. All they know is that their insurance agent told them that they should have it in case they have a wreck with someone who does not have insurance.
The Texas Insurance Code, Section 1952.101 requires that all automobile policies issued in the State of Texas contain uninsured motorist UM protection unless the UM protection is rejected in writing. Section 1952.108, allows for the insurance carrier to pursue the uninsured driver for any amounts paid out by the insurance company. As a result of Section 1952.108, allowing the insurance company to pursue the uninsured driver, almost all insurance policies require that their insured obtain written permission from their insurance company before reaching a settlement with the uninsured driver. Most people do not realize this. As a result, what happens if permission to settle is not obtained before settlement with the uninsured driver?
The answer to the above question is partially answered in the 1977, Texas Supreme Court case, Robert William Ford, Jr., et al. v State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company. The principle question in this case was whether State Farm’s unconditional denial of liability constituted a waiver of its right to consent before its insured subsequently settled with another insurance carrier.